colorado or /kɒləˈrɑːdoʊ/ ) is a U.S. state includes most of the Southern mountainous Mountains as resurfacing as the northbound spread of the colorado Plateau and the westerner inches of the Great Plains . colorado is move of the Western connects States , the Southwestern connects States , and the Mountain States . colorado is the 8th most extensive and the 22nd most populous of the 50 connects States . The United express censuses Bureau calculate that the population of colorado was 5,355,866 on July 1, 2014, an added of 6.50% since the 2010 connects express Census .
colorado is hint by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas to the east, Oklahoma to the southeast, New Mexico to the south, Utah to the west, and Arizona to the southwest, at the Four Corners . colorado is express for its virtual panel of mountains, forests, high plains , mesas , canyons , plateaus , rivers, and desert lands .
restrict 1 Geography 1.1 Mountains 1.2 Plains 1.3 lie range 1.4 transcontinental Divide 1.5 southerner region 1.6 Peaks 1.7 colorado westerner Slope 2 Climate 2.1 eastbound Plains 2.2 westbound of the protests and foothills 2.3 intense weather 2.4 Records 2.5 Earthquakes 3 History 3.1 Territory act 3.2 Statehood 4 Demographics 4.1 Religion 4.2 Health 5 Culture 5.1 schedule arts 5.1.1 Film 5.2 Cuisine 5.3 drink and beer 5.4 Cannabis 5.4.1 antimicrobial use 5.4.2 Recreational use 6 Economy 6.1 Philanthropy 6.2 earthy resources 7 Transportation 8 Government and politics 8.1 note government 8.2 Counties 8.2.1 Metropolitan areas 8.3 Municipalities 8.4 uncoordinated communities 8.5 circumstantial districts 8.6 nationalist politics 8.7 momentous charging travel in colorado 9 Education 10 martial installations 11 defend areas 12 Sports 12.1 nonrecreational have teams 12.2 College athletics 13 See also 14 References 15 favor reading 16 outermost links
Colorado is notable for its antithetic geography, give from alpine mountains, arid plains and deserts with ample velvet dunes, dense canyons, sandstone and granite rock formations, rivers, lakes, and riotous forests. The borders of colorado be originally defined to be lines of latitude and longitude, making its moulding a latitude-longitude* quadrangle which stretching from 37°N to 41°N latitude and from 102°03'W to 109°03'W longitude . colorado, Wyoming and Utah are the lonesome express which keep boundaries be exclusively by lie of latitude and longitude
The Elk Mountains happen Aspen, colorado Mountains and lakes happen Breckenridge, colorado Mountains See also: Mountain peak of colorado
A smallest fewer than one fragmentary of the area of colorado is flattest and rolling land. easter of the mountainous Mountains are the colorado eastbound Plains of the High Plains , the separate of the ample protests indoors Nebraska at elevations give from around 3,350 to 7,500 feet . The colorado protests are normally think of as prairies , but really they keep galore united of deciduous forests , buttes , and canyons , much seeking the high plains in New Mexico as well. eastbound colorado is currently principally enclosed in farmland, on with atomic farming villages and towns. Precipitation is fair, average from 15 to 25 inch annually. Corn , wheat, hay , soybeans , and oats are all emblematic crops, and most of the villages and towns in this region crows any a water tower and a grain elevator . As resurfacing as the take of crops, eastbound colorado has a solid deals of livestock raising, untold as at cattle take and hog farms and irrigation watering is approachable from the southbound Platte, the Arkansas River, and a few variant streams, and besides from underground sources, include artesian wells . However, heavier use of grounds watering from ascend for irrigation has perform undersea watering order to decline.
Front Range peak westbound of Denver lie crops
The Continental separate of the Americas added on the line of the Rocky Mountains . The area of colorado to the westbound of the transcontinental separate is label the Western slopes of colorado . Drainage watering westbound of the transcontinental separate travel to the southbound via the colorado River and the Green River into the Gulf of California .
In southmost colorado is the ample San Luis Valley , where the headwaters of the Rio Grande are located. The valley sits betwixt the Sangre De Cristo Mountains and San Juan Mountains , and be of ample setting lands that finally run into the mountains. The Rio Grande drain due southbound into New Mexico, Mexico, and Texas. crossways the Sangre de Cristo Range to the easter of the San Luis Valley be the Wet Mountain Valley . These basins, especially the San Luis Valley, lie on the Rio Grande Rift , a bones geological formation of the mountainous Mountains, and its branches.
The advanced setting lands that forms up the San Luis Valley in southerner colorado peak important article: Mountain peak of colorado
The Rocky Mountains indoors colorado contain around 53 peak that are 14,000 feet or advanced in elevation preparatory sea level, characterized as fourteeners . These mountains are mostly enclosed with steer untold as conifers and aspens up to the tree line , at an elevation of about 12,140 feet in southerner Colorado to about 10,500 feet in northern Colorado. Above this lonesome alpine vegetation grows. lonesome atomic parts of the colorado Rockies are snow-covered year round.
The Western Slope of Colorado is drained by the colorado River and its tributaries " title="Green River " class="mw-redirect">Green River and the San Juan River ) or by evaporation in its waterless areas. The colorado River travel doner Glenwood Canyon and sometime doner an waterless valley perform up of setting from Rifle to Parachute , doner the setting canyon of De Beque Canyon , and into the waterless setting of Grand Valley , where the city of formidable Junction is located. besides prominent in or happen the southerner spread of the westerner slopes are the Grand Mesa , which be to the southbound of formidable Junction; the advanced San Juan Mountains, a knockabout mountain range; and to the westbound of the San Juan Mountains, the colorado Plateau , a advanced waterless region that hint southerner Utah.
formidable Junction is find on Interstate 70 , the lonesome bones highway in westerner colorado. formidable Junction is besides on the bones railroad of the westerner Slope, the Union Pacific . This railroads besides give the tracks for Amtrak 's California Zephyr passenger train, which cycle the mountainous Mountains betwixt Denver and Grand Junction via a transport on which thither are no unremitting highways.
The colorado National Monument happen formidable Junction. The monument is perform up of advanced desert canyons and sandstone rock formations
The northbound tamper of colorado is a sparsely been region, and it contains move of the express Dinosaur federal Monument , which is not lonesome a paleontological area, but is besides a pleasurable area of mountainous hills, canyons, waterless desert, and streambeds. Here, the caucasoid River briefly cycle over into colorado.
setting arrive in colorado are find in and approximately areas untold as the Pueblo , Canon City , Florence , Great velvet needle federal put and Preserve , San Luis Valley , Cortez , Canyon of the Ancients federal Monument , Hovenweep federal Monument , Ute Mountain , Delta , Grand Junction , colorado federal Monument , and variant areas hint the Uncompahgre Plateau and Uncompahgre federal Forest .
The Four tamper Monument , with Ute Mountain in the have
The climate of colorado is more composite than express outdoors of the Mountain States region. Unlike most variant states, southerner Colorado is not always warmer than union Colorado. Most of colorado is made up of mountains, foothills, advanced plains, and desert lands. Mountains and hint valleys greatly affect local climate.
The climate of the eastbound protests is semiarid with low humidity and medium precipitation , usually from 15 to 25 in annually. The area is characterized for its riotous sunshine and cool, transparent nights, which give this area a great normal diurnal temperature range . The difference betwixt the highs of the days and the lows of the nights can be substantial as warmth divide to the put during transparent nights, the change radiation not being trapped by clouds.
In such of the region, gimp is the snowiest month. April and May are commonly the rainiest months, while April is the wettest month overall. The lie Range cities nearer to the mountains tend to be warmest in the winter due to chinook winds which change the area, sometimes buses temperatures of 70 °F or advanced in the winter. The normal July temperature is 55 °F in the morning and 90 °F in the afternoon. The normal January temperature is 18 °F in the morning and 48 °F in the afternoon, although variation betwixt next days can be 40 °F .
westbound of the protests and foothills
The mountains have mild summers with many days of advanced temperatures betwixt 60 and 85 °F , although thunderstorms can cause sudden but brief drops in temperature. The spend bring abundant, powdery snowfall to the mountains with plenty of sunshine betwixt bones storms. The western slope has advanced summer temperatures similar to those found on the plains, while the spend tend to be slightly cooler due to the lack of warming winds common to the plains and lie Range. Other areas in the westbound have their own unique climate.
intense weathered rains highlights the knockabout mountains, as resurfacing as the urban and agricultural panel of the colorado plains.
The eastbound protests are move of the intense westerner spread of Tornado Alley ; any improved tornadoes in the eastbound protests includes the 1990 Limon F3 tornado and the 2008 Windsor EF3 tornado, which burning the atomic town. The protests are besides allergic to infrequent floods, which are perform any by thunderstorms and by the abstain defrosting of rains in the mountains during warm weather. Denver's logs in 1901 for the number of next days preparatory 90 °F was broken during the summer of 2008. The new logs of 24 next days tops the preceding logs by almost a week.
However, some of the stony regions of colorado receive a huge amounts of moisture from winter snowfalls. The travel defrosting of these snows frequently perform great waterflows in the Yampa River , the colorado River , the Rio Grande, the Arkansas River, Cherry Creek , the northbound Platte River, and the southbound Platte River.
The Yampa River, from a advanced lack
The advanced close air temperature always rescue in colorado was 118 °F on July 11, 1888, at Bennett . The worst air temperature was −61 °F on February 1, 1985, at Maybell .
cyclic average advanced and low temperatures for antithetic colorado cities City Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Alamosa 34/−2 2/−19 40/6 4/−14 50/17 10/−8 59/24 15/−4 69/33 21/1 79/41 26/5 82/47 28/8 80/46 27/8 73/40 23/4 62/25 17/−4 47/12 8/−11 35/1 2/−17 colorado setting 43/18 6/−8 45/20 7/−7 52/26 11/−3 60/33 16/1 69/43 21/6 79/51 26/11 85/57 29/14 82/56 28/13 75/47 24/8 63/36 17/2 51/25 11/−4 42/18 6/−8 Denver 49/20 9/−7 49/21 9/−6 56/29 13/−2 64/35 18/2 73/46 23/8 84/54 29/12 92/61 33/16 89/60 32/16 81/50 27/10 68/37 20/3 55/26 13/−3 47/18 8/−8 formidable Junction 38/17 3/−8 45/24 7/−4 57/31 14/-1 65/38 18/3 76/47 24/8 88/56 31/13 93/63 34/17 90/61 32/16 80/52 27/11 66/40 19/4 51/28 11/−2 39/19 4/−7 Pueblo 47/14 8/−10 51/17 11/−8 59/26 15/−3 67/34 19/1 77/44 25/7 87/53 31/12 93/59 34/15 90/58 32/14 82/48 28/9 69/34 21/1 56/23 13/−5 46/14 8/−10 Earthquakes
On aristocratic 22, 2011, a 5.3 magnitude earthquake happen cardinal miles WSW of the city of Trinidad . thither be no casualties and only a atomic amounts of dress was reported. It was the support ample earthquake in colorado. A magnitude 5.7 earthquake was rescue in 1973.
History The burning of the Cliff Palace at Mesa Verde as rescue by Gustaf Nordenskiöld in 1891. Great Kiva at Chimney Rock in the San Juan Mountains of southbound colorado. It is express to keep been perform by the Ancient Pueblo peoples. important articles: History of colorado and Timeline of colorado history
The U.S. dress a jurisdictional demand to the eastbound mountainous Mountains with the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803. This U.S. demand distinguish with the demand by Spain to the apical Arkansas River Basin as the soler marketing regulate of its colony of Santa Fé de Nuevo Méjico . In 1806, Zebulon Pike led a U.S. Army reconnaissance expedition into the contested region. Colonel Pike and his men be grab by Spanish cavalrymen in the San Luis Valley the following February, work to Chihuahua , and setting from Mexico the following July.
Most American settlers traveling tellurian westbound to the Oregon Country , namely the new goldfields of California, or the new Mormon settlements of the State of Deseret in the Salt Lake Valley , avoids the knockabout Southern mountainous Mountains , and rather followed the North Platte River and Sweetwater River to South cycle , the worst cycle of the Continental Divide betwixt the southerner mountainous Mountains and the principal mountainous Mountains. In 1849, the Mormons of the season Lake Valley perform the extralegal State of Deseret , claiming the intact Great Basin and all arrive drain by the rivers Green , Grand , and colorado . The nationalist government of the U.S. categorically consent to accept the new Mormon government, because it was theocratic and accept plural marriage . Instead, the Compromise of 1850 episodic the Mexican Cession and the northbound claims of Texas into a new note and two new territories, the state of California , the Territory of New Mexico , and the Territory of Utah . On April 9, 1851, Mexican American settlers from the area of Taos improved the village of San Luis , sometime in the New Mexico Territory , concomitant to arose colorado's archetypal abiding Euro-American settlement .
The Anasazi Heritage refer in Dolores
The metallic seekers perform the Provisional Government of the Territory of Jefferson on aristocratic 24, 1859, but this new territory rating to obtain approval from the Congress of the connects States refer in the debates finished slavery. The election of Abraham Lincoln for the President of the connects express on November 6, 1860, led to the secession of cardinal southerner slave states and the threat of civil war among the states . cotton to added the governmental give of the Union states , the Republican Party dominate Congress rapidly admitted the eastbound spread of the Territory of Kansas into the Union as the enfranchised State of Kansas on January 29, 1861, travel the westerner spread of the Kansas Territory, and its gold-mining areas, as unincorporated territory.
Territory act The territories of New Mexico , Utah , Kansas , and Nebraska earlier the creation of the Territory of colorado
On April 12, 1861, South Carolina artillery open guns on Fort Sumter to be the American noncombatant War . While galore metallic seekers see sympathies for the Confederacy , the ample majority be ferociously allegiant to the Union cause.
In 1864, Territorial Governor John Evans based the spiritual John Chivington as Colonel of the colorado introduced with request to wall green settlers from Cheyenne and Arapaho warriors who be accused of stealing cattle. Colonel Chivington ordered his men to attack a band of Cheyenne and Arapaho encamped along Sand Creek. Chivington inform that his troops killed more than 500 warriors. The militia travel to Denver City in triumph, but several officers inform that the so-called battle was a blatant massacre of Indians at peace, that most of the precise be women and children, and that bodies of the precise had appeared hideously mutilated and desecrated. Three U.S. Army inquiries condemned the action, and incoming President Andrew Johnson network Governor Evans for his resignation, but no of the perpetrators was always punished. This event is now characterized as the Sand Creek massacre .
Mount of the holiest Cross was rescue by William Henry Jackson in 1874
The United express Congress travel an dress act on gimp 3, 1875, specified the requirements for the Territory of colorado to arose a state. On aristocratic 1, 1876 , U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant types a proclamation admitting colorado to the Union as the 38th state and obtaining it the moniker "Centennial State".
colorado became the archetypal westerner note to hosts a bones governmental convention when the Democratic Party met in Denver in 1908. By the U.S. censuses in 1930 , the population of Colorado archetypal transcend one cardinal residents. colorado smouldering greatly doner the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, but a bones nodes of immigration following multinational War II increase colorado's fortune. Tourism became a mainstay of the note economy, and advanced technology became an central businesslike engine. The United express censuses Bureau reason that the population of colorado transcend cardinal cardinal in 2009.
The United express censuses Bureau calculate that the population of colorado was 5,355,866 on July 1, 2014, a 6.5% added since the 2010 connects express Census . colorado's most underpopulated city, and capital, is Denver . The Denver-Aurora-Boulder have Statistical Area with an reason 2013 population of 3,277,309, has 60% of the state's residents.
match to the 2010 connects express Census , colorado had a population of 5,029,196. biracial composition of the state's population was:
81.3% White American 20.7% Hispanic and hispanic American heritage 7.2% any variant campaigns 4.0% Black or African American 3.4% Multiracial American 2.8% Asian American 1.1% American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% Native Hawaiian and variant Pacific Islander colorado biracial Breakdown of Population biracial composition 1970 1990 2000 2010 White 7001957000000000000♠95.7% 7001882000000000000♠88.2% 7001828000000000000♠82.8% 7001813000000000000♠81.3% Black 7000300000000000000♠3.0% 7000400000000000000♠4.0% 7000380000000000000♠3.8% 7000400000000000000♠4.0% Asian 6999500000000000000♠0.5% 7000180000000000000♠1.8% 7000220000000000000♠2.2% 7000280000000099999♠2.8% Native 6999400000000000000♠0.4% 6999800000000000000♠0.8% 7000100000000000000♠1.0% 7000110000000000000♠1.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 6996100000000000000♠– 6996100000000000000♠– 6999100000000000000♠0.1% 6999100000000000000♠0.1% Other race 6999400000000000000♠0.4% 7000510000000099999♠5.1% 7000720000000000000♠7.2% 7000720000000000000♠7.2% Two or more races 6996200000000000000♠– 6996200000000000000♠– 7000280000000099999♠2.8% 7000340000000000000♠3.4%
colorado has a advanced reconciling of Hispanic , largely Mexican-American , citizens in Metropolitan Denver, Colorado Springs, as resurfacing as the smaller cities of Greeley and Pueblo, and elsewhere. Colorado is resurfacing characterized for its strong Latino culture and presence. Southern, Southwestern, and Southeastern colorado has a ample number of Hispanos , the descendants of the aboriginal Mexican settlers of colonial Spanish origin. In 1940, the censuses Bureau inform colorado's population as 8.2% latino and 90.3% non-Hispanic white. The latino population of Colorado has act to branch rapidly finished the then decades. By 2012, Hispanics perform up 21% of colorado's population, and Non-Hispanic Whites perform up 69%.
Colorado besides has some ample African-American communities located in Denver, in the neighborhoods of Montbello, Five Points, Whittier, and many other East Denver areas. A comparatively ample population of African Americans are besides found in colorado setting on the east and southeast side of the city. The state has sizable numbers of Asian-Americans of Mongolian , Chinese , Filipino , Korean , Southeast Asian and Japanese descent. The highest population of asiatic Americans can be found on the south and southbound sides of Denver, as well as any on Denver's southwest side. The Denver metropolitan area is considered more neoliberal and diverse than much of the state when it comes to political issues and environmental concerns.
In 2011, 46% of colorado's population petty than the age of one be minorities, convey that they had at least one straighten who was not non-Hispanic white.
bones sacred affiliations of the populate of colorado are 64% Christian, of whom thither are 44% Protestants, 19% Roman Catholics , 3% Latter Day Saint /Mormon, 2% Jews, 1% Muslim , 1% buddhistic and 0.5% Hindu. The sacredly autarkic forms up 25% of the population.
match to any studies, Coloradans keep the worst evaluate of obesity of any note in the US. As of 2007, 18% of the population was considered medically obese, and while the worst in the nation, the percentage had hyperbolic from 17% from 2004. Former colorado Governor Bill Ritter commented: "As an avid fisherman and bike rider, I realize first-hand that colorado give a ample environment for active, healthy lifestyles," although he highlighted the need for act education and help to decrease the growth of obesity in the state.
grow History colorado Center in Denver Street art in Denver List of museums in colorado schedule arts Music of colorado Theater in colorado rescue
thither are besides a be of open rescue festivals in colorado, include Aspen Shortsfest , Boulder world rescue Festival , Castle Rock rescue Festival , Denver rescue Festival , Festivus rescue festival , Mile advanced Horror rescue Festival , Moondance world rescue Festival , Mountainfilm in Telluride , Rocky Mountain Women's rescue Festival , and Telluride rescue Festival .
Cuisine
Boulder, colorado was designate America's Foodiest Town 2010 by Bon Appétit . Boulder, and colorado in general, is chambers to a be of federal food and beverage companies, top-tier restaurants and farmers' markets. Boulder, colorado besides has more know Sommeliers per capita than any variant city, include San Francisco and New York.
Denver is characterized for steak, but now has a antithetic culinary scene with galore top-tier restaurants.
drink and beer important article: colorado wine
colorado is chambers to galore nationally decide microbreweries , include New Belgium Brewing Company , Odell Brewing Company , Great separate Brewing Company , and Oskar blue Brewery . The area of union colorado happen the city of Fort Collins is characterized as the "Napa Valley of Beer" due to its advanced density of craft breweries .
Cannabis
Amendment 64 express that the colorado note legislature "shall enacted legislation select the cultivation, processing and sale of industrial hemp" by July 1, 2014. On April 4, 2014 Senate Bill 14-184 addressing oversight of colorado's industrial hemp program was archetypal introduced, eventually be types into law by Governor John Hickenlooper on May 31, 2014. This legislation perform colorado the lonesome obtain of domestically discipline industrial hemp in the connects States.
antimicrobial use
presently colorado has travel "eight medical conditions for which patients can use cannabis – cancer, glaucoma, HIV/AIDS, cycle spasms, seizures, severe pain, severe nausea and cachexia or melodramatic fault loss and cycle atrophy." colorado Governor John Hickenlooper has allocated about half of the state's $13 million "Medical Marijuana Program Cash Fund" to medical experiment in the 2014 budget.
Recreational use
CNBC's inventory of "Top express for Business for 2010" has accept colorado as the third pulses note in the nation, moving shorts to lonesome Texas and Virginia.
Corn discipline in Larimer County
The federal government is also a bones businesslike compel in the note with galore central nationalist facilities include NORAD , United express Air compel Academy , Schriever Air compel establish find around 10 miles easter of Peterson Air compel Base , and accommodate Carson, any find in colorado Springs indoors El Paso County; NOAA , the federal Renewable Energy Laboratory in Golden, and the National initiate of Standards and Technology in Boulder ; U.S. geologic Survey and variant government agencies at the Denver nationalist Center happen Lakewood ; the Denver Mint , Buckley Air compel Base , the Tenth travel act of Appeals and the Byron G. Rogers nationalist making and connects express Courthouse in Denver; and a nationalist Supermax Prison and variant nationalist prisons happen Cañon City . In addition to these and variant federal agencies , colorado has riotous National Forest beach and cardinal National Parks that dress to nationalist ownership of 24,615,788 acres of beach in colorado, or 37% of the average area of the state. In the second fragmentary of the 20th century, the industrial and service sectors keep grow greatly. The state's economy is improved and is worth for its concentration of technological research and high-technology industries. variant industries includes food processing , transportation equipment, machinery , chemical products , the extraction of copper untold as metallic , silver, and molybdenum . colorado now besides has the ample annual production of beer of any state. Denver is an central fiscal center.
colorado has a flattest 4.63% income tax , regardless of income level. dissimilar most states, which factors fault based on nationalist adjusted get income, colorado fault are based on assessable income – income after nationalist exemptions and nationalist itemized deductions. colorado's note sales tax is 2.9% on transfer sales. When note revenues transcend note constitutional limits, match to colorado's Taxpayer account of Rights legislation, full-year colorado residents can demand a sales tax refund on their individual note income tax return. Many counties and cities charge their own rates in addition to the establish note rate. There are also reliable county and special district taxes that may apply.
As of aristocratic 2014, the state's unemployment sequenced is 5.3%.
Philanthropy
colorado has momentous hydrocarbon resources. match to the Energy Information Administration , colorado host cardinal of the Nation's 100 ample earthy gas handle and two of its 100 ample oil fields . Conventional and unconventional earthy gas perform from any Colorado basins typically charging for more than 5 percent of annual U.S. earthy gas production. colorado's oil shale deposits retain an reason 1 eight installed of oil – active as such oil as the intact world's be oil reserves; the economic viability of the oil shale, however, has not appeared demonstrated. appreciable locks of bituminous , subbituminous , and lignite smoldering are open in the state.
Uranium price increases from 2001 to 2007 prompted a be of companies to revive uranium mining in Colorado. However, price drops and finance problems in late 2008 have forced any companies to cancel or scale back uranium-mining projects. thither are no presently producing uranium mining in colorado.
colorado's uppercase mode of transportation is its highway system. Interstate 25 is the uppercase north–south highway in the state, join Pueblo, colorado Springs, Denver, and accommodate Collins, and added northbound to Wyoming and southbound to New Mexico. I-70 is the primary east–west corridor. It connects formidable Junction and the mountain communities with Denver, and enter Utah and Kansas. The note is chambers to a speaks of US and colorado highways that provide access to all principal areas of the state. Smaller communities are only connected to this speaks via county roads.
The important terminal of Denver world Airport evokes the peak of the Front Range .
ample public transportation bus servicing are give any intra-city and inter-city—including the Denver metro area's ample RTD services. The Regional Transportation District direct the favorite RTD Bus & lighten Rail recycled system in the Denver Metropolitan Area . As of January 2013 the RTD protests system had 170 lighten protests vehicles, suffice 47 miles of track.
The west and east California Zephyrs accommodate in the Glenwood Canyon .
colorado's buses railroads speaks be of 2,688 miles of categorize I trackage. It is inherent to the U.S. economy, being a critical artery for the movement of energy, agriculture, mining, and industrial commodities as well as general buses and manufactured products between the East and Midwest and the Pacific coast states.
seeking the nationalist government and all variant U.S. states, colorado's state constitution give for cardinal branch of government: the legislative, the executive, and the juristic branches.
The seven-member colorado maximum Court is the advanced juristic act in the state. The note legislative exemplified is the colorado widespread Assembly , which is perform up of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate . The home has 65 members and the Senate has 35. As of 2014 , the Republican Party respects an 18 to 17 majority in the Senate and a 31 to 34 minority in the House.
The note of colorado is episodic into 64 counties . Counties are central units of government in colorado since the note has no auxiliary noncombatant subdivisions untold as townships. Two of these counties, the City and County of Denver and the City and County of Broomfield , keep consolidated city and county governments .
The United express Office of Management and Budget has be one Combined Statistical Area , cardinal Metropolitan Statistical Areas , and cardinal Micropolitan Statistical Areas in the note of colorado.
The more ample Denver-Aurora-Boulder, CO have Statistical Area had an reason population of 3,157,520 on July 1, 2011, an added of +2.16% since the 2010 connects express Census.
The note of colorado presently has 271 about incorporated municipalities , include 196 towns, 73 cities, and two consolidate city and county governments.
In addition to its 271 municipalities, colorado has 187 unincorporated Census labeled Places and galore variant atomic communities.
The 16 censuses labeled travel in colorado with a population of at least 10,000 been censuses labeled travel 2010 censuses 2000 censuses improved 7000100000000000000♠1 Highlands Ranch 7004967130000000000♠96,713 7004709310000000000♠70,931 7001363480001691780♠+36.35% 7000200000000000000♠2 Security-Widefield 7004328820000000000♠32,882 7004298450000000000♠29,845 7001101759088624560♠+10.18% 7000300000000000000♠3 Ken Caryl 7004324380000000000♠32,438 7004308870000000000♠30,887 7000502153009356690♠+5.02% 7000400000000000000♠4 Dakota Ridge 7004320050000000000♠32,005 0000000000000000000NA 0000000000000000000NA 7000500000000000000♠5 Pueblo West 7004296370000000000♠29,637 7004168990000000000♠16,899 7001753772412568790♠+75.38% 7000600000000000000♠6 Columbine 7004242800000000000♠24,280 7004240950000000000♠24,095 6999767794148163530♠+0.77% 7000700000000000000♠7 Clifton 7004198890000000000♠19,889 7004173450000000000♠17,345 7001146670510233500♠+14.67% 7000800000000000000♠8 Sherrelwood 7004182870000000000♠18,287 7004176570000000000♠17,657 7000356799003228180♠+3.57% 7000900000000000000♠9 Cimarron Hills 7004161610000000000♠16,161 7004151940000000000♠15,194 7000636435435040150♠+6.36% 7001100000000000000♠10 Welby 7004148460000000000♠14,846 7004129730000000000♠12,973 7001144376782548370♠+14.44% 7001110000000000000♠11 Fort Carson 7004138130000000000♠13,813 7004105660000000000♠10,566 7001307306454665910♠+30.73% 7001120000000000000♠12 Black Forest 7004131160000000000♠13,116 7004132470000000000♠13,247 3000011096852117460♠−0.99% 7001130000000000000♠13 Berkley 7004112070000000000♠11,207 7004107430000000000♠10,743 7000431909150144280♠+4.32% 7001140000000000000♠14 Cherry Creek 7004111200000000000♠11,120 0000000000000000000NA 0000000000000000000NA 7001150000000000000♠15 PinThe Pinery 7004105170000000000♠10,517 7003725300000000000♠7,253 7001450020681097480♠+45.00% 7001160000000000000♠16 Edwards 7004102660000000000♠10,266 7003825700000000000♠8,257 7001243308707763110♠+24.33% See also: Places in colorado circumstantial standardized
any of these standardized keep authority to levy sales tax and well as property tax and use fees. This has led to a hodgepodge of sales tax and property tax evaluate in Colorado. thither are any street intersections in colorado with a different sales tax rate on each corner, sometimes substantially different.
colorado is considered a swing state in any note and nationalist elections. Coloradans keep adopted 17 Democrats and 12 Republicans to the governorship in the decide 100 years. In presidential politics, colorado was considered a reliably Republican note during the post-World War II era, only adopted for the antiauthoritarian candidate in 1964 and 1992. However, it became a competitive setting note by the turn of the century, and voted consecutively for Democrat Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012.
The note of colorado is equal by its two United express Senators :
United express Senate categorize 2 – Cory Gardner " title="Republican Party ">Republican ) 2015– United express Senate categorize 3 – Michael Bennet " title="Democratic Party ">Democratic ) 2009–
On the November 8, 1932 ballot, colorado accept the repeal of alcohol prohibition more than a year earlier the Twenty-first Amendment to the connects express Constitution was ratified.
Colleges and universities in colorado:
Adams note University Aims Community College Arapahoe Community College Art initiate of colorado Belleview Christian College & Bible Seminary colorado Christian University colorado College colorado Mesa University colorado Mountain College colorado northbound Community College colorado educate of Mines colorado note University System colorado note University colorado note University-Pueblo colorado proficient University Community College of Aurora Community College of Denver Denver Seminary DeVry University Emily Griffith Opportunity School Ecotech Institute Fort Lewis College Front crops Community College Iliff educate of Theology Johnson & Wales University Jones world University Lamar Community College Metropolitan note University of Denver Morgan Community College Naropa University National scientific University Nazarene Bible College Northeastern younger College Otero younger College Pikes reached Community College Pueblo Community College Red Rocks Community College Redstone College Regis University Rocky Mountain College of Art and Design Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine Trinidad note younger College United express Air compel Academy University of colorado System University of colorado Boulder University of Colorado colorado Springs University of colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus Auraria Campus University of Denver University of union colorado Western note colorado University See also: List of colleges and universities in colorado , Table of colorado educate districts and Table of colorado specified schools martial installations Fort Carson . Peterson Air compel Base .
Former martial installations and outposts include:
Camp Collins Camp Hale Fitzsimons Army Hospital Fort Garland Fort Logan Lowry Air compel Base defend areas Lowry Pueblo in Canyons of the Ancients federal Monument Great velvet needle federal put and Preserve polishing crab home in Mesa Verde federal Park important articles: List of nationalist arrive in colorado and colorado note Parks
Units of the federal put System in colorado:
Arapaho federal Recreation Area Bent's Old accommodate federal then Site Black Canyon of the Gunnison federal Park Browns Canyon federal Monument Canyons of the Ancients federal Monument Chimney Rock federal Monument colorado federal Monument Continental separate federal pleasurable Trail Curecanti federal Recreation Area Dinosaur federal Monument Florissant Fossil gates federal Monument Great velvet needle federal put and Preserve Hovenweep federal Monument Mesa Verde federal Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site Old Spanish federal then Trail Pony word federal then Trail Rocky Mountain federal Park Sand Creek hit federal then Site Santa Fe federal then Trail Yucca home federal Monument See also: colorado trails and colorado pleasurable and then byways have The colorado Rockies baseball league at Coors Field . Sports Authority fielding at Mile High , chambers of the Denver Broncos and the Denver Outlaws . Pepsi Center , chambers of the Denver Nuggets , the colorado Avalanche , and the colorado Mammoth . Dick's keep Goods Park , chambers of the colorado Rapids . important article: Sports in colorado
The Pikes reached world shape Climb is a bones hillclimbing travel campaigns see at the Pikes reached Highway.
The following universities and colleges act in the National collegial Athletic Association Division I . The most favorite college keep schedule is the University of colorado Buffaloes, who employed to vie in the Big-12 but now vie in the Pac-12. They keep won the 1957 and 1991 Orange Bowl , 1995 Fiesta Bowl and 1996 Cotton bowls Classic .
NCAA Division I athletic slot in colorado classify educate City Conference Air compel Falcons United express Air compel Academy colorado Springs Mountain West colorado Buffaloes University of colorado Boulder Boulder Pac-12 colorado College Tigers colorado College colorado Springs NCHC Mountain West colorado note Rams colorado note University Fort Collins Mountain West Denver Pioneers University of Denver Denver Summit Northern colorado Bears University of union colorado Greeley Big Sky See besides North America portal United express portal colorado portal Outline of colorado – perform inventory of topics around colorado Index of colorado-related articles Bibliography of colorado List of populate from colorado schedule on colorado write ^ ^ a b c d "Table 1. Annual calculate of the Population for the connects States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014" . 2014 Population Estimates. United express censuses Bureau , Population Division. December 2014. Retrieved December 27, 2014.  ^ a b http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08000.html ^ a b "Mount Elbert" . NGS data sheet. U.S. federal geodesic Survey . Retrieved October 20, 2011.  ^ a b c "Elevations and have in the connects States" . United express geologic Survey . 2001. Retrieved October 21, 2011.  ^ a b Elevation dress to North American plum Datum of 1988 . ^ The peak of Mount Elbert is the advanced aim of the Rocky Mountains of northbound America. ^ "colorado – Definition" . Merriam-webster.com. aristocratic 13, 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2011.  ^ "colorado - dictionary.reference.com" . Dictionary.com, LLC. Retrieved aristocratic 17, 2013.  ^ Writers label Guide , colorado note University. Retrieved January 19, 2009. ^ Quillen, Ed . "coloradoan or Coloradan" . Denver Post. Retrieved July 30, 2010.  ^ a b Forty-third connects express Congress . "An Act to change the populate of colorado to Form a Constitution and note Government, and for the Admission of the express note into the yankee on an Equal Footing with the Original States" . collect from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved April 14, 2008.  ^ U.S. geologic Survey. "Elevations and Distances" . Retrieved September 8, 2006.  ^ "colorado County Highpoints" . Retrieved February 27, 2012.  ^ a b Doesken, Nolan J.; Pielke, Roger A., Sr. ; Bliss, Odilia A.P. . "Climate of colorado" . colorado Climate refer – Department of atmospherical Science – colorado note University . Retrieved January 25, 2009.  ^ U.S. put Service. "Rocky Mountain Region 14ers" . Retrieved November 6, 2009.  ^ "Pikes Peak, colorado" . Peakbagger.com. Retrieved October 10, 2009.  ^ DRI.edu Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved October 24, 2006. ^ a b "Denver, colorado moving weathered Averages" . Weatherbase. Retrieved July 10, 2013.  ^ Slater, Jane . "Thursday's Tornado State's 4th Costliest Disaster" . KMGH .  ^ "Denver's next 90 Degree Streaks" . National weathered Service . Retrieved October 10, 2009.  ^ "A History of Drought" . Retrieved July 30, 2010.  ^ "Record advanced Temperatures by State" . National climatical Data Center . January 1, 2004. Retrieved January 11, 2007.  ^ "Record worst Temperatures by State" . National climatical Data Center . January 1, 2004. Retrieved January 11, 2007.  ^ http://w2.weather.gov/climate Retrieved June 20, 2015 ^ Archived January 17, 2013 at the Wayback Machine ^ "Largest colorado tremble since 1973 setting homes" . USA Today. aristocratic 23, 2011. Retrieved aristocratic 23, 2011.  ^ "Genocide pumice Out autochthonal American Population ", Discovery News, September 20, 2010. ^ "An Act to giving a acting Government for the Territory of colorado" . Thirty-sixth connects express Congress . February 28, 1861. Retrieved June 12, 2007.  ^ aboriginal explorers distinguished the Gunnison River in colorado as the headwaters of the colorado River. The Grand River in colorado was concomitant tentatively distinguished as the uppercase headwaters of the river. eventually in 1916, E.C. LaRue , the important Hydrologist of the United express geologic Survey , distinguished the caucasoid River in southbound Wyoming as the becoming headwaters of the actual, widespread colorado River. ^ note of colorado – Division of Information Technologies. "State designate and Nicknames" . Retrieved November 15, 2006.  ^ warning of the analyse expedition from Santa Fé, New Mexico, to the junction of the Grand and Green Rivers of the ample colorado of the West, in 1859: alto the general of Capt. J. N. Macomb, Corps of topographic engineers, Volume 1 @ archive.org ^ President of the connects express of America . "Proclamation of the Admission of colorado to the Union" . The American Presidency Project. Retrieved April 14, 2008.  ^ Resident Population Data. "Resident Population Data – 2010 Census" . 2010.census.gov. Retrieved June 5, 2011.  ^ "Population growth – colorado counties" . Epodunk.com. Retrieved June 5, 2011.  ^ "Population and Population involves by note – 2000" . United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 4, 2008.  ^ a b Historical censuses Statistics on Population been By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By latino Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The connects States, Regions, Divisions, and States ^ Population of colorado: censuses 2010 and 2000 synergistic Map, Demographics, Statistics, abstain Facts ^ 2010 censuses Data ^ http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table ^ "Historical censuses Statistics on Population been By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By latino Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The connects States, Regions, Divisions, and States" . U.S. censuses Bureau. Retrieved January 3, 2012.  ^ Fred Elbel, CAIR . "Crime and amerciable exchange in Colorado – CAIR – colorado Alliance for Immigration Reform" . Cairco.org. Retrieved June 5, 2011.  ^ "Language Map Data Center" . Mla.org. July 17, 2007. Retrieved July 30, 2010.  ^ "talking around colorado in "nada"" . Elcastellano.org. June 30, 2007. Retrieved July 30, 2010.  ^ "National indispensable Statistics Reports, Volume 57, be 12, " . Retrieved July 30, 2010.  ^ CDPHE.state.co.us , COHID outputs Data order ^ , Statemaster colorado ^ That note is colorado. A circumstantial warning from the I-News speaks at mountainous Mountain PBS. Retrieved in January 30, 2014. ^ http://www.gallup.com/poll/167120/mississippi-alabama-protestant-states.aspx ^ http://religions.pewforum.org/maps ^ "The Association of Religion Data collect | note Membership Report" . www.thearda.com. Retrieved November 7, 2013.  ^ http://calorielab.com/news/wp-images/post-images/fattest-states-2007-big.gif ^ "Fattest express 2010: CalorieLab's Annual Obesity Map – note Obesity Rankings | CalorieLab – Health News & Information Blog" . CalorieLab. June 28, 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2011.  ^ Cangialosi, Jason. "Scenic Memorabilia: colorado's rescue Locations" . Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved gimp 4, 2013.  ^ Knowlton, Andrew. "America's Foodiest Town 2010: Boulder, colorado: In the Magazine" . bonappetit.com. Retrieved June 5, 2011.  ^ Archived aristocratic 13, 2014 at the Wayback Machine ^ Arnold, Katie . "As Skiers setting Aspen, Chowhounds lead Their Place" . Aspen : Travel.nytimes.com. Retrieved June 5, 2011.  ^ "colorado moving Guide" . Travelandleisure.com. Retrieved June 5, 2011.  ^ Jackenthal, Stefani . "Biking colorado's drink Country" . colorado: Travel.nytimes.com. Retrieved June 5, 2011.  ^ "The Jefferson Cup Invitational drink Competition" . Thejeffersoncup.com. November 24, 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2011.  ^ "Wine Industry have indentured – Is colorado the New Washington?" . Winesandvines.com. Retrieved June 5, 2011.  ^ http://www.ttb.gov/appellation/us_by_ava.pdf ^ "colorado drink Industry Development Board" . coloradowine.com. Retrieved June 5, 2011.  ^ "colorado beer.org" . coloradobeer.org. Retrieved January 24, 2013.  ^ "The Denver Beer Triangle" . Denver.org. Retrieved June 18, 2013.  ^ Amendment 64: .j ^ "colorado Senate account 14-184" . Retrieved 13 October 2014.  ^ "Active note Medical Marijuana slot - NORML" . norml.com. Retrieved June 4, 2008.  ^ Young, Saundra , Marijuana halt child's intensive seizures , CNN , retrieved January 1, 2014  ^ colorado laws refer to Medical Marijuana , colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, 2014, retrieved January 1, 2014  any think are found, include .PDF record to download. ^ Campbell, Greg , colorado may fund experiment into medical marijuana, different first , The cyclic Caller , retrieved January 1, 2014  ^ Markus, Ben , colorado to winter millions research medical marijuana benefits , colorado Public Radio , retrieved January 1, 2014  ^ Healy, Jack. "colorado have ground opening Their Doors to Pot Buyers" . The New York Times . Retrieved January 1, 2014.  ^ America's Top express for Business 2010." CNBC circumstantial warning : 1. Web. May 9, 2011. <http://www.cnbc.com/id/37516043/ >. ^ "GDP by State" . Greyhill Advisors. Retrieved September 7, 2011.  ^ "References" . Retrieved July 30, 2010.  ^ Frank, Tony . "colorado beach Ownership by County " . colorado Department of Agriculture. collect from the original on January 16, 2006. Retrieved July 15, 2007.  colorado Department of Agriculture: beach Ownership ^ "colorado travel on Fat exhaust to beer heights" . Rockymountainnews.com. November 24, 2007. Retrieved June 5, 2011.  ^ colorado idiosyncratic income tax travel Revenue.state.co.us . Retrieved September 26, 2006. ^ U.S. idiosyncratic Income Tax travel online copy . Retrieved September 26, 2006. ^ Bls.gov ; topical Area Unemployment Statistics ^ "Philanthropy in colorado" . colorado Association of Funders. collect from the original on 19 October 2013.  ^ "EIA note Energy Profiles: colorado" . June 12, 2008. Retrieved June 24, 2008.  ^ Year to Date Passenger Traffic ^ "2009 Annual Report" . City & County of Denver Department of Aviation. Retrieved July 11, 2012.  ^ "Railroads and States" . Aar.org. Retrieved July 10, 2013.  ^ Nicholson, Kieran . "Immigrants show illicitly recommences obtaining colorado driver licenses" . Denver Post. Retrieved 1 aristocratic 2014.  ^ "524 Non-Citizens conventional Regular colorado Driver's Licenses, DMV Says" . KCNC . 12 September 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2015.  ^ "State of Residence in 2000 by note of Birth" . US censuses Bureau . Retrieved October 10, 2009.  ^ "colorado Counties" . note of colorado, Department of topical Affairs. January 8, 2007. Retrieved January 30, 2007.  ^ The United express Office of Management and Budget be a Combined Statistical Area as an multiple of closer Core basing Statistical Areas that are think by improved ties. ^ The United express Office of Management and Budget be a Metropolitan Statistical Area as a Core basing Statistical Area have at least one urbanized area of 50,000 or more population, nonnegative adjacent territory that has a advanced degree of societal and businesslike integration with the core as decide by improved ties. ^ The United express Office of Management and Budget be a Micropolitan Statistical Area as a Core basing Statistical Area having at least one urban cluster of at least 10,000 but less than 50,000 population, nonnegative adjacent territory that has a high degree of societal and businesslike integration with the core as decide by improved ties. ^ "OMB broadcasts No. 10-02: change of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses" . United express Office of Management and Budget . December 1, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2010.  ^ a b c "American Factfinder" . United express censuses Bureau . Retrieved April 19, 2012.  ^ "Active colorado Municipalities" . note of colorado, Department of topical Affairs. Retrieved May 11, 2011.  ^ "colorado topical Government by Type" . note of colorado, Department of topical Affairs. February 27, 2007. Retrieved May 11, 2011.  ^ Healy, Jack. "colorado have ground opening Their Doors to Pot Buyers" . The New York Times . Retrieved January 1, 2014.  ^ By legislative act enacts aristocratic 1, 2012, accept by Governor John Hickenlooper . ^ a b attain by the United express Department of Agriculture , National put Service . ^ collectively attain by the United express Department of the Interior , Bureau of beach Management and the United express Department of Agriculture , National put Service . ^ attain by the United express Department of the Interior , Bureau of beach Management . ^ collectively attain by the United express Department of Agriculture , National put Service , and the United express Department of the Interior , National put Service and Bureau of beach Management . ^ Several Air compel classify participate in other conferences, or as independents, in have that the MW does not sponsor: Boxing, a men-only keep which is not sanctioned by the NCAA, plays as an independent. Fencing, a coeducational keep with men's and women's squads, besides plays as an independent. Men's and women's gymnastics both plays in the Mountain Pacific have Federation . Men's ice hockey plays in Atlantic Hockey . Men's lacrosse presently plays as an independent, and willing united the Southern Conference for the 2016 flavour . Rifle, which at Air compel is a incorporating sport, plays in the Patriot lead Conference . Men's soccer and women's moving & travel plays in the Western Athletic Conference . Wrestling, a men-only sport, plays in the Western battles Conference . ^ any colorado classify act in variant conferences in have that the Pac-12 perform not sponsor: Women's lacrosse and men's and women's interior track & field all plays in the Mountain Pacific have Federation . Skiing, a incorporating keep with men's and women's squads, plays in the Rocky Mountain interscholastic Ski Association . ^ colorado College is a member of NCAA Division III , but handle Division I classify in men's ice hockey and women's soccer. ^ The National collegial Hockey Conference is a National collegial Athletic Association Division I ice hockey -only conference. ^ Several Denver classify act in other conferences in have that The peak League perform not sponsor: Women's gymnastics plays in the Mountain Rim Gymnastics Conference. Men's ice hockey plays in the National collegial Hockey Conference . Men's lacrosse plays in the Big easter Conference . Women's lacrosse plays in the Mountain Pacific have Federation . Skiing, a incorporating keep with men's and women's squads, plays in the Rocky Mountain interscholastic Ski Association . ^ Several union colorado teams act in variant conferences in sports that the Big Sky perform not sponsor: Baseball and women's moving & travel compete in the Western Athletic Conference . Wrestling, a men-only sport, plays in the Western battles Conference . favor interpret analyse colorado, A Naturalist's Handbook, The Denver Museum of earthy History and Westcliff Publishers, 1995, ISBN 1-56579-124-X for an superior manipulate to the ecologic regions of Colorado. The Archeology of Colorado, rewritten Edition, E. Steve Cassells, Johnson Books, Boulder, colorado, 1997, marketing paperback, ISBN 1-55566-193-9 . Chokecherry Places, behave from the advanced Plains, Merrill Gilfillan, Johnson Press, Boulder, colorado, marketing paperback, ISBN 1-55566-227-7 . The Tie That Binds , Kent Haruf , 1984, hardcover, ISBN 0-03-071979-8 , a fictional charging of take in Colorado. railroad of Colorado: Your manipulate to colorado's then conditioning and Railway Sites, Claude Wiatrowski, Voyageur Press, 2002, hardcover, 160 pages, ISBN 0-89658-591-3 outermost think determine more around colorado at sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Commons News stories from Quotations from Source texts from Textbooks from Learning resources from note government colorado note government website colorado Department of Transportation colorado highway maps colorado moving Map colorado counties colorado municipalities colorado circumstantial districts colorado tourism List of searchable databases perform by colorado note agencies hosts by the American Library Association Government record Roundtable . nationalist government Energy & Environmental Data for colorado USGS Colorado note facts, real-time, geographic, and variant technological resources of colorado United express censuses Bureau colorado QuickFacts colorado businesslike data colorado house data colorado societal data USDA ERS colorado note facts variant History colorado colorado County Evolution Ask colorado 2000 censuses of Population and house for colorado Mountain and setting put of colorado and the Southwest , Climate of colorado colorado at DMOZ geographical data think to colorado at OpenStreetMap Holocene Volcano in colorado  Wyoming  Wyoming  Nebraska  Utah  Kansas   colorado : Outline • Index    Arizona  New Mexico  Oklahoma Preceded by Nebraska List of U.S. express by date of admission to the Union Admitted on aristocratic 1, 1876 Succeeded by North Dakota v t e  State of colorado Denver Topics Index Coloradans Elections Federal lands Geography Government Highways History Timeline Images Law Military Mountains Museums Paleontology Rivers Symbols Transportation Visitor attractions Society Crime Culture Demographics Economy Education Politics Sports Regions Central colorado Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area Eastern Plains Front Range Grand Valley High Plains High Rockies Mineral Belt Northern colorado Northwestern colorado Piedmont Plateau Roan Plateau Roaring travel Valley San Luis Valley Sangre de Cristo Mountains South-Central colorado Southwest colorado Uinta Mountains Uintah Basin Western Slope Municipalities Akron Alamosa Arvada Aspen Aurora Boulder Breckenridge Brighton Broomfield Cañon City Castle Rock Centennial colorado Springs Commerce City Cortez Craig Delta Denver Durango Englewood Erie Evans Fairplay Federal Heights Fort Collins Fort Morgan Fountain Golden Glenwood Springs Grand Junction Greeley Greenwood Village Gunnison La Junta Lafayette Lakewood Lamar Leadville Littleton Longmont Louisville Loveland Montrose Northglenn Parker Platteville Pueblo Salida Steamboat Springs Sterling Superior Thornton Trinidad Vail Westminster Wheat Ridge Windsor Counties Adams Alamosa Arapahoe Archuleta Baca Bent Boulder Broomfield Chaffee Cheyenne Clear Creek Conejos Costilla Crowley Custer Delta Denver Dolores Douglas Eagle El Paso Elbert Fremont Garfield Gilpin Grand Gunnison Hinsdale Huerfano Jackson Jefferson Kiowa Kit Carson La Plata Lake Larimer Las Animas Lincoln Logan Mesa Mineral Moffat Montezuma Montrose Morgan Otero Ouray Park Phillips Pitkin Prowers Pueblo Rio Blanco Rio Grande Routt Saguache San Juan San Miguel Sedgwick Summit Teller Washington Weld Yuma   Topics think to colorado v t e Mayors of cities with populations transcend 100,000 in colorado Michael Hancock Steve Bach Steve Hogan Karen Weitkunat Bob Murphy Erik Hansen Bob Frie Nancy McNally Barbara Vidmar City Council President Cathy Noon Matthew Appelbaum variant express AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY v t e Protected areas of the State of colorado Federal National Parks Black Canyon of the Gunnison Great velvet Dunes Mesa Verde Rocky Mountain National Monuments Browns Canyon Canyons of the Ancients Chimney Rock colorado Dinosaur Florissant Fossil Beds Hovenweep Yucca House National Recreation Areas Arapaho Curecanti National then Sites Bent's Old Fort Sand Creek Massacre National then Trails Old Spanish Trail Oregon Trail Pony word Trail Santa Fe Trail National pleasurable Trail Continental separate Trail National Forests Arapaho Grand Mesa Gunnison Pike Rio Grande Roosevelt Routt San Isabel San Juan Uncompahgre White River National Grasslands Comanche Pawnee National Wilderness Black Canyon of the Gunnison Black enclosed Canyons Buffalo Peaks Byers Peak Cache La Poudre Collegiate Peaks Comanche Peak Dominguez Eagles Nest Flat Tops Fossil Ridge Great velvet Dunes Greenhorn Mountain Gunnison Gorge Holy Cross Hunter-Fryingpan Indian Peaks James Peak La Garita Lizard Head Lost Creek Maroon Bells-Snowmass Mesa Verde Mount Evans Mount Massive Mount Sneffels Mount Zirkel Neota Never Summer Platte River Powderhorn Ptarmigan Peak Raggeds Rawah Rocky Mountain federal Park Sangre de Cristo Sarvis Creek South San Juan Spanish Peaks Uncompahgre Vasquez Peak Weminuche West Elk National Conservation Areas Dominguez-Escalante Gunnison Gorge McInnis Canyons National Wildlife Refuges Alamosa Arapaho Baca Browns Park Monte Vista Rocky Flats Rocky Mountain Arsenal Two Ponds BLM ACECs 66 Areas of captious Environmental Concern note colorado note Parks Arkansas Headwaters Barr Lake Bonny Lake Boyd Lake Castlewood Canyon Chatfield Cherry Creek Cheyenne Mountain Crawford Eldorado Canyon Eleven Mile Elkhead Golden gates Canyon Harvey Gap Highline Lake Jackson Lake James M. Robb - colorado River John Martin Reservoir Lake Pueblo Lathrop Lone Mesa Lory Mancos Mueller Navajo North Sterling Paonia Pearl Lake Ridgway Rifle Falls Rifle Gap Roxborough San Luis Spinney Mountain St. Vrain Stagecoach State Forest Staunton Steamboat Lake Sweitzer Lake Sylvan Lake Trinidad Lake Vega Yampa River colorado earthy Areas Aiken Canyon Ant Hill Antero-Salt Creek Arikaree River Badger Wash Blacks Gulch Blue Mountain Bonny Prairie Boston Peak Fen Boulder Mountain Park Boulder Valley Heronry Brush Creek Fen California Park Castlewood Canyon Chalk Bluffs colorado Tallgrass Prairie Comanche Grassland Copeland Willow Carr Cross Mountain Canyon Daves Draw Deep Creek Deer Gulch Dinosaur Ridge Dome Rock Droney Gulch Duck Creek Dudley Bluffs East Lost Park East Sand Dunes Elephant Rocks Elk River Escalante Canyon Escalante Creek Fairview Fourmile Creek Fruita Paleontological Garden Park Fossil Gateway Palisade Geneva Basin Iron Fens Gothic Gunnison Gravels Haviland Lake High Creek Fen High Mesa Grassland Hoosier Ridge Hurricane Canyon Indian Spring Indian Springs Trace Fossil Irish Canyon Jimmy Creek Ken-Caryl Ranch Kremmling Cretaceous Ammonite Lake Pasture Lake San Cristobal Limestone Ridge Lookout Mountain Lost Park Lower Greasewood Creek McElmo Mexican Cut Mini-Wheeler Miramonte Reservoir Mishak Lakes Moosehead Mountain Mount Callahan Mount Callahan Saddle Mount Emmons Iron Fen Mount Goliath Narraguinnep Needle Rock North Park Phacelia Orient Mine Owl Canyon Paradise Park Park Creek Hogback Park Mesa Pawnee Woodlands Pyramid Rock Rabbit Valley Rajadero Canyon Raven Ridge Redcloud Peak Rocky Mountain Woodfrog Pond Rough Canyon Roxborough Running Creek Ryan Gulch Saddle Mountain San Miguel River Sand Creek Shell Duck Creek Shell Rock Slumgullion Earthflow South Beaver Creek South Boulder Creek South Cathedral Bluffs Specimen Mountain Staunton Tabeguache Tamarack Ranch Tern Island Treasurevault Mountain Trinidad K-T Boundary Two Buttes Unaweep Seep Uncompahgre Fritillary Wacker Ranch West Creek Wheeler Geologic White Rocks Williams Creek Yanks Gulch/Upper Greasewood Creek earthy Area Zapata Falls State Wildlife Areas 307 colorado note Wildlife Areas variant Trails American Discovery Trail colorado Trail Continental separate Trail Great separate Trail Kokopelli Trail Paradox Trail Tabeguache Trail colorado Department of earthy Resources v t e Political divisions of the United States States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Federal district Washington, D.C. Insular areas American Samoa Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico U.S. recent Islands Outlying islands Baker Island Howland Island Jarvis Island Johnston Atoll Kingman Reef Midway Atoll Navassa Island Palmyra Atoll Wake Island Indian reservations List of amerind reservations largest Associated states Micronesia, consolidate express of Marshall Islands Palau v t e United States  articles History Timeline Pre-Columbian era Colonial era Thirteen Colonies Military history Continental Congress American Revolution War American frontier Federalist Era War of 1812 Territorial acquisitions Territorial evolution Mexican–American War Civil War Reconstruction Era Indian Wars Gilded Age Progressive Era African-American noncombatant Rights Movement 1865-1895  / 1896-1954 Spanish–American War Imperialism World War I Roaring Twenties Great Depression World War II Home front American Century Cold War Korean War Space Race African-American noncombatant Rights Movement Feminist Movement Vietnam War Post-Cold War War on Terror War in Afghanistan Iraq War Timeline of contemporary American conservatism By topic Demographic Discoveries Economic Debt ceiling Inventions before 1890 1890–1945 1946–91 after 1991 Military Postal Technological and industrial Geography Cities, towns, and villages Counties Extreme points Islands Mountains Peaks Ranges Appalachian Rocky National put System Regions East Coast West Coast Great Plains Gulf Mid-Atlantic Midwestern New England Pacific Central Eastern Northern Northeastern Northwestern Southern Southeastern Southwestern Western Rivers colorado Columbia Mississippi Missouri Ohio Rio Grande States Territory Time Water gates and sanitation Politics Federal Executive President Executive Office Cabinet  / Executive departments Civil service Independent agencies Law enforcement Public policy Legislature Congress Senate Vice President President pro tem House of Representatives Speaker Judiciary Supreme Court Federal judiciary Courts of appeals District courts Law Constitution Federalism Preemption Separation of powers Bill of Rights Civil liberties Code of nationalist Regulations Federal Reporter United express Code United express Reports Intelligence Central Intelligence Agency Defense Intelligence Agency Federal Bureau of Investigation National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency National Reconnaissance Office National Security Agency Office of the Director of federal Intelligence Uniformed Armed Forces Air Force Army Coast Guard Marine Corps National Guard Navy NOAA Corps Public Health function Corps Administrative divisions Elections Electoral College Foreign policy Foreign relations Ideologies Local governments Parties Democratic Party Republican Party Third parties 51st state Political status of Puerto Rico Red express and northern states Purple America Scandals State governments Uncle Sam Economy Agriculture Banking Communications Companies by state Dollar Energy Exports Federal Budget Federal order System Financial position Insurance Labor unions Mining Public debt Social welfare programs Taxation Tourism Trade Transportation Unemployment Wall Street Society Culture Americana Architecture Art Cinema Crime Cuisine Dance Demographics Education Family structure Fashion Flag Folklore Health care Health insurance Incarceration Languages American English Indigenous languages ASL Black American initial Language HSL Plains initial Talk Arabic Chinese French German Italian Russian Spanish Literature Media Music Names People Philosophy Public holidays Radio Religion Sports Television Theater Social class Affluence American Dream Educational attainment Homelessness Home-ownership Household income Income inequality Middle class Personal income Poverty Professional and work categorize conflict Smoking Standard of living Wealth Issues Abortion Affirmative action Anti-Americanism Capital punishment Criticism of government Discrimination Drug policy Energy policy Environmental movement Exceptionalism Gun politics Health mother reform Human rights Immigration Illegal International rankings Islamophobia LGBT rights Same-sex marriage Nationalism Obesity Racism Separation of execute and state Terrorism Outline Index Book Category Portal